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In Brief


District III Captain O'Brien Steps Up Traffic Enforcement in School Zones

8/28/2004

As of August 16, Harris County Sheriff’s Office Captain Michael J. O'Brien of District III has assigned patrol deputies to step up traffic enforcement in school zones located in Galena Park ISD, Goose Creek ISD, Clear Creek ISD, Sheldon ISD, and Channelview ISD.

Several deputies will be assigned to monitor the various school zones for speeders with hand held radar detectors as well as a radar trailer. The deputies who are assigned to this detail will enforce “zero tolerance” for any traffic violation they observe, especially speeders, and those who pass school busses in the process of loading and unloading children. Citizens can help in this effort to make the streets safer for the school age children by simply following the traffic laws.

 

Government - John Trever Sunshine Week Cartoon

Texans have the right to request and receive nonconfidential government documents. Cartoon © John Trever.

Texas Attorney General Abbott - Documents for Texans

March 25, 2006

Government - Attorney General Greg Abbott pictureOpen Government Documents to go.

2006 Public Information Handbook 1,299 kb

2006 Open Meeting Handbook 568 kb

2002 Texas Open Records Laws Made Easy (The New Law is the Texas Public Information Act) 291 kb

2002 The Texas Open Meetings Act Made Easy 268 kb

2003 Public Information Law 201 kb

2005 Open Meetings Law 85 kb

Timeline for Public Information Access 22 kb


Government - J. D. Crowe - Sunshine Week Cartoon

The Texas Public Information Act gives Texans the right to view government documents unless they are confidential. The public information officer may not ask why you want them. Cartoon © J. D. Crowe.

Attorney General Abbott on the public information act

March 24, 2006

Government - Attorney General Greg Abbott pictureAUSTIN, –The Public Information Act

Texas Government Code, Chapter 552, gives you the right to access government records; and an officer for public information and the officer's agent may not ask why you want them. All government information is presumed to be available to the public.

Certain exceptions may apply to the disclosure of the information. Governmental bodies shall promptly release requested information that is not confidential by law, either constitutional, statutory, or by judicial decision, or information for which an exception to disclosure has not been sought.

Rights of Requestors
  • You have the right to: Prompt access to information that is not confidential or otherwise protected;

  • Receive treatment equal to all other requestors, including accommodation in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requirements;

  • Receive certain kinds of information without exceptions, like the voting record of public officials, and other information;

  • Receive a written itemized statement of estimated charges, when charges will exceed $40, in advance of work being started and opportunity to modify the request in response to the itemized statement;

  • Choose whether to inspect the requested information (most often at no charge), receive copies of the information or both;

  • A waiver or reduction of charges if the governmental body determines that access to the information primarily benefits the general public;

  • Receive a copy of the communication from the governmental body asking the Office of the Attorney General for a ruling on whether the information can be withheld under one of the accepted exceptions, or if the communication discloses the requested information, a redacted copy;

  • Lodge a written complaint about overcharges for public information with the General Services Commission.

Complaints of other possible violations may be filed with the county or district attorney of the county where the governmental body, other than a state agency, is located. If the complaint is against the county or district attorney, the complaint must be filed with the Office of the Attorney General.

Responsibilities of Governmental Bodies
  • All governmental bodies responding to information requests have the responsibility to: Establish reasonable procedures for inspecting or copying public information and inform requestors of these procedures;

  • Treat all requestors uniformly and shall give to the requestor all reasonable comfort and facility, including accommodation in accordance with ADA requirements;

  • Be informed about open records laws and educate employees on the requirements of those laws;

  • Inform requestors of the estimated charges greater than $40 and any changes in the estimates above 20 percent of the original estimate, and confirm that the requestor accepts the charges, or has amended the request, in writing before finalizing the request;

  • Inform the requestor if the information cannot be provided promptly and set a date and time to provide it within a reasonable time;

  • Request a ruling

    From the Office of the Attorney General regarding any information the governmental body wishes to withhold, and send a copy of the request for ruling, or a redacted copy, to the requestor;

  • Segregate public information from information that may be withheld and provide that public information promptly;

  • Make a good faith attempt to inform third parties when their proprietary information is being requested from the governmental body;

  • Respond in writing to all written communications from the General Services Commission regarding charges for the information. Respond to the Office of the Attorney General regarding complaints about violations of the Act.
Procedures to Obtain Information
  • Submit a request by mail, fax, email or in person according to a governmental body's reasonable procedures.

  • Include enough description and detail about the information requested to enable the governmental body to accurately identify and locate the information requested.

  • Cooperate with the governmental body's reasonable efforts to clarify the type or amount of information requested.
A. Information to be released
  • You may review it promptly, and if it cannot be produced within 10 working days, the public information officer will notify you in writing of the reasonable date and time when it will be available.

  • Keep all appointments to inspect records and to pick up copies. Failure to keep appointments may result in losing the opportunity to inspect the information at the time requested.
Cost of Records
  • You must respond to any written estimate of charges within 10 days of the date the governmental body sent it or the request is considered automatically withdrawn.

  • If estimated costs exceed $100.00 (or $50.00 if a governmental body has fewer than 16 full time employees), the governmental body may require a bond, prepayment or deposit.

  • You may ask the governmental body to determine whether providing the information primarily benefits the general public, resulting in a waiver or reduction of charges.

  • Make a timely payment for all mutually agreed charges. A governmental body can demand payment of overdue balances exceeding $100.00, or obtain a security deposit, before processing additional requests from you.
B. Information that may be withheld due to an exception
By the 10th business day after a governmental body receives your written request, a governmental body must:
  1. request an Attorney General opinion and state which exceptions apply;

  2. notify the requestor of the referral to the Attorney General; and

  3. notify third parties if the request involves their proprietary information.

Failure to request an Attorney General opinion and notify the requestor within 10 business days will result in a presumption that the information is open unless there is a compelling reason to withhold it.

  • Requestors may send a letter to the Attorney General arguing for release, and may review arguments made by the governmental body. If the arguments disclose the requested information, the requestor may obtain a redacted copy.

  • The Attorney General must issue a decision no later than the 45th working day from the day after the Attorney General received the request for a decision. The Attorney General may request an additional 10 working day extension.

  • Governmental bodies may not ask the Attorney General to "reconsider" an opinion.
To request information from this governmental body, please contact:

Karen Rabon
Public Information Coordinator
Office of the Attorney General
P.O. Box 12548
Austin, TX 78711-2548

By e-mail to: Karen.Rabon@oag.state.tx.us
By fax to: 512-494-8017

In person at:
209 West 14th Street, 6th floor
Austin, TX 78701

For complaints regarding failure to release public information

Please contact your local County or District Attorney. Please ask and you will be provided with this information.

You may also contact the Office of the Attorney General, Open Records Hotline, at 512-478-6736 or toll-free at 1-877-673-6839.

For complaints regarding overcharges

Please contact the General Services Commission at 512-475-2497.

If you need special accommodation pursuant to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), please contact our ADA coordinator, Randy McNair at 512/463-2009.

Information on this and other topics is available on the Attorney General's Web site at www.oag.state.tx.us.

Attorney General - Public Information

Government - John Cole Sunshine Week Cartoon

Texans have the right to know more about their government. Texans have the right to access nonconfidential government documents and attend public meetings. Texans also have the right to tape public meetings - both audio and video taping is allowed. Cartoon © John Cole.

Texas Attorney General Abbott - Frequently asked questions on open records

March 23, 2006

Government - Attorney General Greg Abbott pictureAUSTIN, – Frequently Asked Questions

• Relating to the Public Information Act
• Relating to the Open Meetings Act
• Relating to Open Government Training

If this list of FAQs does not answer your question, we suggest you:

1. Review the What Requestors Should Know at
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinopen/requestors.shtml

including the Basic Process and Deadlines Chart
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinopen/pia_process_chart.pdf

2. Review the Public Information or Open Meetings Handbooks at
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinopen/og_resources.shtml ; and, if still unsuccessful,

3. Call the Open Records Division Hotline at (512) 478-6736 or toll free at (877) 673-6839.


What is the Public Information Act?

The Public Information Act, formerly known as the Open Records Act, is located at chapter 552 of the Government Code. The Act provides a mechanism for citizens to inspect or copy government records. It also provides for instances in which governmental bodies wish to, or are required by law to, withhold government records from the public.

What types of records are subject to the Public Information Act?

Any information collected, assembled, or maintained by or for a governmental body is subject to the Public Information Act. The format (paper, electronic, microfilm, etc.) of the record does not affect its status as a public record.

What is a "governmental body"?

For purposes of the Public Information Act, a governmental body includes all governmental entities with the exception of the judiciary. In addition, some non-governmental entities that receive public funds are considered governmental bodies.

How can I request records of the judiciary?

Many court records are available for inspection or copying at the court clerk's office. However, records of the judiciary do not fall under the Public Information Act. To request records of the judiciary, the request must be in writing and must be addressed to the court's custodian of records. For more information about requesting and withholding records of the judiciary.

How do I make a public information request?

The request must be in writing and must be addressed to the governmental body. While the request does not need to be addressed to any particular person, it is a good practice to clearly label your correspondence as a "Public Information Request" or "Open Records Request." Requests sent via fax or email must be addressed to the public information officer or to the person designated by that officer to receive such requests.

What should I say in my public information request?

No "magic language" is required to trigger the Public Information Act. You should, however, make the request as clear and as specific as possible. This will enable the governmental body to identify exactly what information you are requesting.

How long does the governmental body have to respond to my request for information?

The Act provides that a governmental body must respond "promptly" to a request for information. If a governmental body is unable to produce the requested information within ten business days, the officer for public information must send you correspondence certifying that he is unable to do so and he must set a date and time when the records will be available to you.

May a governmental body ask me why I want the records?

No, a governmental body is forbidden from inquiring about the purpose for which the records will be used. However, if a request is unclear or very broad, the governmental body may ask the requestor to more clearly identify or narrow his or her request. Additionally, a governmental body may require additional identifying information to determine that the requestor is eligible to receive certain types of information.

When may a governmental body refuse to release the information I request?

If the information you request falls within one of the exceptions to disclosure found in the Public Information Act, the governmental body may refuse to release the information while it seeks an open records decision from the Attorney General. Unless the governmental body has a previous determination from a court or the Attorney General regarding the precise information requested, a governmental body cannot determine on its own to withhold information.

What procedures must be followed if a governmental body wishes to withhold information?

Within ten business days of receiving a written request, the governmental body must:

  • write the Attorney General, asking for a decision and state which exceptions apply to the requested information;

  • provide the requestor with a written statement that the governmental body wishes to withhold the information and that it has asked the Attorney General for a decision;

  • provide the requestor with a copy of the governmental body's correspondence to the Attorney General; and

  • make a good faith attempt to notify, in the form prescribed by the Attorney General, any affected third parties of the request.

Within fifteen business days of receiving your request, the governmental body must:

  • write the Attorney General and explain how the claimed exceptions apply;

  • provide a copy of your written request to the Attorney General;

  • provide a signed statement to the Attorney General stating the date the request was received by the governmental body or provide evidence sufficient to establish the date the request was received; and

  • provide copies of the documents requested or a representative sample of the documents to the Attorney General and the documents must be labeled to show which exceptions apply to which parts of the documents.

Frequently Asked Questions
Relating to the Open Meetings Act:

What is the Open Meetings Act?

The Open Meetings Act, codified at chapter 551 of the Government Code, provides that meetings of governmental bodies must be open to the public except for expressly authorized executive sessions. The Act also provides that the public must be given notice of the time, place, and subject matter of meetings of governmental bodies.

See Text of Open Meetings Act at
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/AG_Publications/txts/openmeetings99.shtml

What is a quorum and what is its significance?

The Open Meetings Act defines a "quorum" as a majority of the governing body unless otherwise defined by applicable law, rule, or charter. A quorum of a governmental body's members must be present in order for the governmental body to exercise the authority delegated to it.

Under some circumstances, less than a quorum of a governmental body may be subject to the Open Meetings Act.

See Esperanza Peace and Justice Center v. City of San Antonio, 316 F. Supp.2d 433 (W.D. Tex. 2001) ("walking quorum").

See Willmann v. City of San Antonio, 123 S.W.3d 469 (Tex. App.-San Antonio 2003, pet. denied) (subcommittee of city council).

Who may attend an executive session?

Only the members of a governmental body have a right to attend an executive session, except that the governmental body's attorney must be present when it meets under section 551.071. Thus, a commissioners court may exclude the county clerk from an executive sessions because the county clerk is not a member of the court.

See Tex. Att'y Gen. Op. No. JM-6 (1983) at http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinions/jm/JM0006.pdf

A governmental body has discretion to include in an executive session officers and employees of the governmental body whose participation is necessary to the matter under consideration. Thus, a school board may require its superintendent of schools to attend all executive sessions of the board without violating the act.

See Tex. Att'y Gen. Op. No. JC-0375 (2001) at http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinions/jc/JC0375.pdf

A commissioners court may include the county auditor in a meeting closed under section 551.071 to consult with its attorney if the court determines that (1) the auditor's interests are not adverse to the county's; (2) the auditor's presence is necessary for the court to communicate with its attorney; and (3) the county auditor's presence will not waive the attorney-client privilege. If the meeting is closed under an executive session provision other than section 551.071, the commissioners court may include the county auditor if the auditor's interests are not adverse to the county and his participation is necessary to the discussion.

See Tex. Att'y Gen. Op. No. JC-0506 (2002) at 6 http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinions/jc/JC0506.pdf

See Tex. Att'y Gen. Op. No. JM-238 (1984)
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinions/jm/Jm0238.pdf

Section 551.072 of the Government Code allows a governmental body to deliberate the purchase of real estate in an executive session if open deliberation will have a detrimental effect on its negotiating position with a third party. It is improper to allow a third party access to a governmental body's deliberations under 551.072, but the city manager could advise the city council in an executive session of his negotiations with a third party.

See Finlan v. City of Dallas, 888 F.Supp. 779 (N.D. Tex. 1995).

The attorney-client privilege permits the six members of a school board who have been sued by another board member to exclude the plaintiff board member from their executive session meetings held to consult with the board's attorney about this lawsuit.

See Tex. Att'y Gen. Op. No. JM-1004 (1989)
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinions/jm/JM1004.pdf

Do public officers and employees have the right to require the governmental body to conduct deliberations about them in executive session when the governmental body is conducting such a discussion in an open meeting?

No. Although an employee who is the subject of personnel deliberations under section 551.074 has a right to an open hearing, he has no right to insist upon a closed hearing.

See Tex. Att'y Gen. Op. No. JM-1191 (1990)
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinions/jm/JM1191.pdf

May a governmental body, with its attorney, meet in executive session under 551.071 with an opposing party to discuss certain legal issues in an effort to avoid litigation?

No. Section 551.071 does not permit an executive session held to discuss potential litigation with the opposing party.

See Tex Att'y Gen. Op. No. JM-238 (1984)
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinions/jm/JM0238.pdf

See Tex. Att'y Gen. Op. No. MW-417 (1981)
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinions/mw/MW417.pdf

May a governmental body convene into executive session to discuss the appointment of individuals to an advisory committee?

No. A governmental body may not meet in executive session to discuss the appointment of members to an advisory committee because members of an advisory committee are not public officers.

See Tex. Att'y Gen. Op. No. DM-149 (1992)
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinions/dm/dm149.pdf

See also Tex. Att'y Gen. Op. No. LO-94-63
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinions/lo94/LO94-063.pdf

But see Gov't Code § 551.0745 (executive session for county commissioners court to appoint members of advisory body).

May a governmental body meet in executive session to discuss information that is exempt from disclosure under one of the exceptions of the Public Information Act or that is confidential by law?

Closed meetings, other than those authorized by certain provisions in the Open Meetings Act permitting a closed session, may be held only where specifically authorized by law. The exceptions from disclosure in the Public Information Act do not create implied exceptions to the Open Meetings Act.

See Finlan v. City of Dallas, 888 F.Supp. 779, 782 (N.D. Tex. 1995).

See Tex. Att'y Gen. Op. Nos. GA-0019 (2003)
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinions/ga/ga0019.pdf

DM-284 (1994) at 16
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinions/dm/dm284.pdf

JM-595 (1986)
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinions/jm/JM0595.pdf

MW-578 (1982)
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinions/mw/MW578.pdf

How detailed should a certified agenda be?

The "certified agenda" of an executive session must contain at least a brief summary of every specific subject actually discussed, not just those originally intended for discussion. It need not contain a detailed summary or paraphrase of each question or idea presented on the general subject of the executive session. Enough detail should be included to enable a district judge to determine whether the Act has been violated.

See Tex. Att'y Gen. Op. No. JM-840 at 7 (1988)
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinions/jm/JM0840.pdf

If a governmental body is unable to discuss all items posted on their notice (agenda) due to time constraints, may it recess the meeting until the next day without having to post another notice?

A meeting may be continued to the following day without posting a new notice. If a meeting is continued to any day other than the one immediately following, the governmental body must post a new notice.

See Rivera v. City of Laredo, 948 S.W.2d 787 (Tex. App. --San Antonio 1997, writ denied).

See Tex. Att'y Gen. Op. JC-0308 (1998)
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinions/jc/jc0308.pdf

Tex. Att'y Gen. Op. JC-0285 (2000)
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinions/jc/jc0285.pdf

Tex. Att'y Gen. Op. H-1000 (1977)
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinions/h/h1000.pdf

May a member of a governmental body make statements to members of the press regarding subjects that were discussed in an executive session?

The Open Meetings Act does not prohibit members of a governmental body or other persons in attendance at an executive session from making public statements about the subject matter of that session. However, there may be privacy laws or policy concerns which may prevent such persons from divulging the deliberations of a closed session.

See Tex. Att'y Gen. Op. No. JM-1071 (1989)
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinions/jm/JM1071.pdf

May a member of a governmental body vote by proxy?

No. A common law rule prevents a member of a governmental body from submitting a written vote without attending the meeting of the body.

See Tex. Att'y Gen. Op. No. LO94-28 (1994)
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinions/lo94/LO94-028.pdf

Is a governmental body required to let citizens speak at their meetings?

No. The purpose of the Open Meetings Act is to ensure the public's access to meetings of governmental bodies so that they have the opportunity to be informed concerning the transactions of public business. It does not provide a public forum for every citizen wishing to express an opinion on a matter. However, if the governmental body decides to allow citizens to speak up, it must not unfairly discriminate, but may establish reasonable restraints on the number, length, and frequency of presentations.

See Tex. Att'y Gen. Op. No. H-188 (1973)
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinions/h/h0188.pdf

See also Charlestown Homeowner's Ass'n v. La Coke, 507 S.W.2d 876, 883 (Tex. App.--Dallas 1994, writ ref'd n.r.e.).

See also Tex. Att'y Gen. Op. No. JC-0169 (2000) (notice for public comment sessions)
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinions/jc/jc0169.pdf

Who enforces the criminal provisions of the act?

District courts have jurisdiction over criminal violations of the Act as misdemeanors involving official misconduct. Thus, complaints should be presented to the district attorney or criminal district attorney. The Office of the Attorney General has no independent enforcement authority, but local prosecutors may request assistance from the Attorney General in prosecuting criminal cases, including those arising under the Open Meetings Act.

See Tovar v. State, 978 S.W.2d 584 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998).

What kind of notice of meetings does the Open Meetings Act require?

There are many questions about the adequacy of notice and no short answer to them. These questions need to be addressed individually in the context of the relevant facts, so we usually cannot do more than state the test for adequacy of notice and possibly mention some of the cases that have applied the test.

See 2004 Open Meetings Act Handbook at 16-19
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/AG_Publications/pdfs/2004openmeethb.pdf

Section 551.041 of the Government Code provides that "[a] governmental body shall give written notice of the date, hour, place, and subject of each meeting held by the governmental body." Most of the questions about notice concern the adequacy of the subject. The notice must identify the subjects of all deliberations, including those that may take place in executive session. The notice must be sufficient to inform the general public of the subjects to be considered, and if a subject is of particular interest to the community, more specificity may be required.

Many governmental bodies post the agenda of the meeting with the notice or as the notice, so many people use the terms "notice" and "agenda" interchangeably to refer to the posted document.

Information on this and other topics is available on the Attorney General's Web site at www.oag.state.tx.us.

Attorney General - Frequently Asked Questions

Government - Gary Varvel Sunshine Week Cartoon

Sunshine week is all about the public's right to know. Training is necessary to ensure that all elected and appointed government officials understand the open records and open meetings laws so they can share information with the public more effectively. This Sunshine Week Cartoon © Gary Varvel.

Attorney General Abbott praises local and state officials as they learn more about government in the Sunshine

Response from officials taking open government training called impressive

From the Office of Greg Abbott, Attorney General of Texas

March 22, 2006

Government - Attorney General Greg Abbott pictureAUSTIN,Jan. 2006–Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott today kicked off national “Sunshine Week” by praising the thousands of local and state government officials who have completed the open government training required by Sen. Jeff Wentworth’s Senate Bill 286. The law became effective Jan. 1, and the training is being offered and approved by the Attorney General.

“I am pleased that public servants across the spectrum in Texas have taken the spirit of open government to heart and enrolled in essential open government training through my Open Records Division,” said Attorney General Abbott.

"The City of Colleyville in North Texas is a prime example of this spirit. I applaud its public officials for engaging in a comprehensive forum on open government and showing our training videos recently with legislators, locally elected officials, news media, our open records staff and, of course, the citizens whom they serve. That’s the way democracy is supposed to work.”

The Attorney General’s Office has, to date, issued approximately 5,000 certificates documenting that individuals in government have successfully completed either the open records or open meetings components of the training, or both. The office has also shipped about 2,000 DVDs to requestors wishing to take the training.

The training of government officials established by the new law is a counterpunch to the explosion of requests the Attorney General has received over several years for open records rulings. In 2005, the Attorney General received approximately 12,000 requests for rulings, an almost 50 percent increase since 2003.

The Attorney General’s Open Government Hotline at 1-877-OPEN-TEX fields more than 10,000 calls per year from citizens wishing to file complaints or seeking general information about how the law works.

“We have all the pieces in place now to keep Texas in the forefront among ‘sunshine’ states, and our goal is to drive these requests for ruling drastically downward,” Attorney General Abbott concluded. “Public officials no longer have any excuse for claiming ignorance of the law. Instead, we are seeing the dawning of the day when government officials and their agencies are models of democracy in action.”

Attorney General Praises Local Government
Officials Taking Sunshine Training

 

Government - Dana Summers Sunshine Week Cartoon

Sunshine week is all about the public's right to know. Government officials are receiving training about the open records and open meetings laws so they can share information with the public more effectively. This Sunshine Week Cartoon © Dana Summers.

New law shines more light on Texas government

The role of public officials is not to be protectors of public information but active participants in sharing information with the public

From the Office of Greg Abbott, Attorney General of Texas

March 21, 2006

Government - Attorney General Greg Abbott pictureAUSTIN, Jan. 2006–We live in an era in which Texans demand more openness from their government. The role of public officials is not to be protectors of public information but active participants in sharing information with the public.

A new Texas law will help achieve that goal. Effective Jan. 1, 2006, all public officials subject to Texas open government laws must complete open government training. The new law tasks the Attorney General's office with establishing the formal training necessary to ensure that all elected and appointed government officials understand open records and open meetings laws.

The new mandatory training law, which I have long supported, grew out of a desire to clear up confusion and provide “no excuses” for government not to comply with open government laws.

My office is responsible for ruling on open records requests from governmental bodies seeking guidance about disclosure of records to the public. Over the past few years, we have seen incredible growth in the number of those requests. Last year alone, we received 11,300 such requests – an almost 40 percent increase in the last two years. We issue an average of about 45 open records rulings per day and answer more than 10,000 calls per year on our Open Government Hotline.

Through our investigations and enforcement, we have found there are several reasons why officials don't comply with open government laws. Some simply try to hide information because they don't want to follow the law. Then there are foot-draggers, who want to impede access to information by building barriers and making it difficult to get information.

Most often, however, violations of open government laws occur because public officials simply don't know what the law requires. By educating officials about their duty to provide information to the citizens they represent and to conduct lawful open meetings that are accessible to the public, my office can help ensure the law is followed.

My office has produced two hour-long videos – one for the Public Information Act (which governs open records laws), the other for the Open Meetings Act – to teach public officials what those laws require.

The free training videos can be viewed on our web site at www.oag.state.tx.us. For those without Internet access, a free DVD or VHS cassette of the videos can be requested by calling my office at (800) 252-8011. You can also visit our web site to apply for the Attorney General's approval of an open government training course, to fill out an open government course completion certificate, and to find answers to many other frequently asked questions.

Officials who were in office before Jan. 1, 2006, have until Jan. 1, 2007, to complete the required training. Officials who are elected or appointed after Jan. 1, 2006, have 90 days after taking office within which to complete the required training.

I expect this law to reduce violations, increase compliance and speed up response times to open records requests. This, in turn, should decrease the money spent on enforcement and reduce the costs incurred on lawsuits to defend open government claims.

As I said earlier, no longer do public officials have any excuse for not following the state's open government laws. This training will teach public officials what the law requires and that there will be consequences for not following it.

I'm proud to say I have already completed the new open government training. As stewards of the public trust, we government officials have a duty to be as transparent as possible in the way the public's business is conducted. Making this kind of training available will help prevent inadvertent compliance problems and ensure our government remains open in the interest of all Texans.

Attorney General Provides Open
Government Training


Government - Ted Rall Sunshine Week Cartoon

Sunshine week is all about the public's right to know what is happening in government at the city, county and state level, including area school districts. This Sunshine Week Cartoon © Ted Rall at www.rall.com

Sunshine Week will be celebrated this week at League City Area News Online

March 20, 2006

Sunshine week is all about helping the public gain better access to public information and the meetings of governmental bodies. Articles on sunshine in government will be featured this week.

Google
WWW lcnews.us

More In Brief


Donations for Hurricane Katrina Relief

Salvation Army

To donate by phone, please call 1-800-SAL-ARMY (725-2769)

Red Cross

Go to http://www.redcross.org/


 

CCISD News - CCISD logo picture

Picture of new CCISD logo and motto from CCISD.

CCISD: 2004-2005 Budget Approved

The CCISD School Board approved a budget for the 2004-2005 school year at its regular meeting on Tuesday, August 24.

Total spending for the 2004-2005 school year is projected to be almost $196.5 million.

The board approved a total tax rate of $1.745.

This breaks down to $1.50 for Maintenance and Operations and $0.245 for debt service.

Link to Presentation of 2004-2005 CCISD Budget at the August 24 Board Meeting by Chief Financial Officer Paul McLarty.

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Tables $5,000 to $1,000
Individual Ticket $90

For more information, please call
832-673-0860 or e-mail us at
annsevents@sbcglobal.net to get tickets by credit card, or

Click here for Bayou Boil Reservation Form


 


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