Government
Gov. Perry - Hurricane preparedness fact sheet
This fact sheet highlights the significant progress Texas has made in five key area areas,
including the innovative ways the state has partnered with the private sector:
(1) evacuation of people with special needs; (2) command, control and communications; (3)
traffic management; (4) fuel availability; and (5) public awareness.
May 4, 2006
AUSTIN– EVACUATING
TEXANS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Transportation Assistance Registry through 2-1-1
The Governor’s Office, the Department of State Health Services, UT Center
for Space Research and Texas 2-1-1 Information Referral Network have worked
together to develop a program to better assist Texans who will require transportation
or special assistance during an evacuation. The intent of this effort is to
encourage individual citizens to identify themselves and simply acknowledge
that they need assistance in evacuation.
The state has created a transportation assistance registry to collect information
about Texans who will need special assistance during an evacuation. Citizens
with special needs can call 2-1-1, and the information they share will provided
to local emergency officials who will follow-up and ensure their safe evacuation
is coordinated.
The registry was unveiled on May 1, 2006. Utility billing statements in hurricane
evacuation zones will carry a simple public awareness message – in both
English and Spanish – asking recipients to call 2-1-1 if they believe
they need assistance with evacuation. Messages will be provided in utility
bills through the end of hurricane season, which ends November 30.
The Health and Human Services Commission, 2-1-1 Information Referral Network
has trained operators to begin collecting and entering transportation needs
into the Transportation Assistance Registry on May 1, 2006. Information collected
will include location information, medical needs, whether family pet transportation
will be needed, and other emergency contact information. Database information
will be fully secure and only accessible to emergency officials.
Special Needs Evacuations
The Office of the Governor and the Department of State Health Services, working
with other state agencies, local jurisdictions and health care associations,
have developed a simple designation system to identify people with special
medical and match them with the appropriate mode of transportation and correct
shelter location. The system will assist emergency responders in determining
types of medical care evacuees will require and what type of shelter will best
serve their needs.
Several measures are being implemented to ensure special needs evacuees are
accounted for both during evacuation and when they arrive at special needs
facilities. A global positioning system (GPS) device will be placed on critical
special needs vehicles and will be tracked via satellite to ensure constant
monitoring of the status of our most vulnerable populations.
The coordination of special needs buses will be given operation priority and
will be overseen by the Texas Department of Public Safety. The state has contracted
for approximately 1,100 buses to ensure they are available to quickly execute
local and regional evacuation plans. Water, food and ice will be placed on
state contracted buses, and the buses will depart and move as part of a state-led,
coordinated effort.
Passenger trains will be pre-positioned and available for communities that
request rail transportation to help quickly move large numbers of evacuees
from urban centers. The Federal Railroad Commission has partnered with the
state in this effort.
Special Needs Sheltering
Based on lessons learned from Katrina and Rita, the state will implement
an expansive “Host City” program. The concept is simple: special
needs buses will go to designated host communities throughout Texas that
have agreed to accommodate special needs evacuees and have the available
medical personnel to meet their needs. For example, the city of Austin will
host Galveston, and the City of San Antonio will host Corpus Christi.
The State will support Host Community Special Shelters through extensive use
of the private sector support and an extensive use of Community Emergency Response
Teams (CERTs), Texas Medical Rangers and medical volunteers. The program is
another illustration of communities not directly threatened by hurricanes stepping
forward assist their neighbors in need.
COMMAND, CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS
State-led Traffic Management for Multi-jurisdictional Evacuations
As directed in the governor’s executive order, the Department of Public
Safety (DPS), working with local law enforcement agencies, has put in place
an extensive communications and coordination network, which will support and
manage the flow of evacuees from the coast to final shelter locations.
This command and control system extensively uses air assets and real-time
video downlink to monitor traffic throughout the area of operation. The Texas
Civil Air Patrol will assist in this effort. The centralized monitoring of
traffic management cameras will provide a vital tool in this effort for local
and state officials.
DPS will ensure that local law enforcement in both the evacuating area and
along critical evacuation routes are fully supported and their efforts coordinated
to insure the orderly evacuation of citizens.
Regional Response Teams
As directed in the governor’s executive order, eight Regional Response
Teams have been created. Each team is composed of 42 highly-trained emergency
response personnel including firefighters, law enforcement officers and EMS
professionals. The Texas Forest Service will train the teams. The first two
teams will be established in the Dallas-Fort Worth and area Central Texas areas.
They will be available for deployment to coastal communities to assist evacuation
operations or post-impact operations.
TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
Contra-Flow Plans
The contra-flow plans of major evacuation highways are complete and will be
thoroughly tested in the statewide hurricane evacuation exercise. The Texas
Transportation Institute (TTI) and the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT)
will refine the plans in the coming weeks and work to ensure maximum evacuation
capacity along evacuation routes. The contraflow plans allow officials to contraflow
far faster than we have in the past.
Comfort stations will be setup along evacuation routes at existing rest stops
to provide basic assistance and water to evacuees should their vehicles become
disabled. The Texas Department of Transportation will have roving roadside
assistance vehicles deployed from across the state to the evacuation routes
to assist evacuees and refuel vehicles if needed.
A key objective of the statewide hurricane exercise is to determine at what
point in time contra flow should be implemented to best expedite the flow of
traffic.
FUEL AVAILABILITY
TxDOT, in coordination with the Texas Oil and Gas Association and the Texas
Petroleum Marketers and Convenience Store Association, is working with fuel
industry representatives to maintain fuel supplies both in potential evacuation
areas and along evacuation routes. These supplies will be at designated retail
fuel outlets selected by the fuel industry based on inventory availability,
ability to fuel large quantities of vehicles and other criteria. Designated
fuel outlets will be situated on open exits and clearly marked so that motorists
will be able to access them easily.
DPS, in coordination with TxDOT, will ensure that the highway exits used to
access these priority fuel locations are well managed. There will be a Fuel
Coordination Team composed of industry representatives in the State Operations
Center to coordinate fuel supply at both the evacuation area and evacuation
routes well in advance of the approach of a hurricane. TXDOT has 3 additional
fuel trucks and will be able to provide emergency fueling of stalled vehicles
sufficient to allow the cars to be drive to a fueling station.
PRIVATE SECTOR PARTNERS
During Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, our private sector partners demonstrated
an ability to deliver essential aid under extremely adverse conditions. Texas
had tremendous success in using the private sector provide and deliver food,
water, ice, fuel – which traditionally has been the responsibility of
FEMA. The private sector was able to provide other commodities that FEMA does
not store, such as diapers, baby formula and pharmaceuticals. Examples:
• Wal-Mart had full-time staff in the State Operations Center (SOC)
to assist the state and they provided a significant distribution capability
for much needed commodities.
• The Texas Oil and Gas Association established an around-the-clock
fuel operation within the SOC to successfully resolve fuel shortages during
the Rita evacuation.
• Executives from East Texas electrical companies were asked to set
up a “Tiger Team” within the SOC, which substantially reduced the
time it took to return power to the affected areas.
As a result of the success we had, Gov. Perry directed that the state expand
the use of the private sector for catastrophic events. In the state’s
updated response plan, we leverage the tremendous capabilities of the private
sector, particularly in areas in which they have a core competency. Private
sector partners can deliver assistance faster, cheaper and better, and save
the state from having to store mass quantities of supplies.
We are currently working with Wal-Mart, HEB, Home Depot, Brookshire’s,
Coca Cola and other industry partners to provide commodities such as water,
ice, prescription medicine, food, clothing, generators and emergency materials.
Valero has volunteered to supervise the fuel distribution in coordination with
other companies, the Texas Oil and Gas Association, and the Texas Petroleum
Marketers and Convenience Store Association.
In addition, the health care industry and associations have made an aggressive
effort to educate their constituents and assist in coordination with local
jurisdictions in the synchronization of the evacuation of private special needs
facilities. Faith-based organizations and local churches once again have come
forward to make their facilities and volunteers available for assistance across
the state. The State has contracted for 1,100 private buses to amplify our
evacuation transportation capacity.
To coordinate this effort Texas has established a Private Sector Operations
Group which will be housed in the State Operations Center. A major objective
of the statewide exercise is to develop the operational procedures to maximize
the capability and capacities of private sector partners.
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